H6030. anah

[עוּן‎] verb dwell (probably; √ of following; Arabic , is support, help, see especially Fl^{Kl. Schr. i. 87 ff.}); —

Qal Perfect3feminine singular consecutive וְעָנָה֫‎ (read וְעָ֫נָה‎ ?) Isaiah 13:22 and jackals shall dwell, etc. (on agreement see Ges^{§ 145k}; "" שׁכן‎ 13:21), so ᵐ5‎ Buhl; Che^Heb.Hpt.124 וְשָֽׁכְנוּ‎; > ᵑ9 ᵑ7 ᵑ6‎ and others √ IV. ענה‎. — Psalm 87:7 see מַעְיָן‎.

I. עָנָה‎ verb answer, respond (Late Hebrew id., respond, make response; עֲנָא ᵑ7‎; Syriac , Old Aramaic, Palmyrene ענה‎; compare Arabic , , intend by saying); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע‎ Micah 6:5 +; suffix עָנַנִי‎ 1 Samuel 28:15 +, עָנָךְ‎ Isaiah 30:19; Jeremiah 23:37, עָנָהוּ‎ 1 Samuel 9:17 +; 1 singular עָנִיתִי‎ Hosea 14:9, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲנֶה‎ Genesis 41:16 +, וַיַּעַן‎ Amos 7:14 +, suffix יַעֲנֵנִי‎ Job 20:3 +, etc.; Imperative עֲנֵה‎ Micah 6:3; Proverbs 26:5 etc.; Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת‎ Genesis 45:3 + [2 Samuel 22:36 see עֲנָוָה‎]; Participle עֹנֶה‎ Judges 19:28 +, etc.; —

1 answer, respond to something said, actual or implied, Judges 8:8; 1 Samuel 4:20; Job 9:15 +; especially

a. of men, with accusative of person Genesis 45:3 (E), Judges 5:29; 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 5:1 + very often (c. 110 t.); specifically be responsive, i.e. answer kindly, grant request 1 Kings 12:7 (suffix person); = be amenable, docile (toward ׳י‎) Hosea 2:17 (of Israel in figure); seldom and late, with accusative of thing replied to, Job 32:12; 33:13 (De Di Bu), 40:2.

b. of God answering (graciously): usually with accusative of person; by oracle 1 Samuel 14:37; 28:6, 15 +, figurative Habakkuk 2:11; by deed 1 Samuel 7:9; 1 Kings 18:37 (twice in verse), compare בָּאֵשׁ‎ 18:24; 1 Chronicles 21:26, and especially Hosea 2:23; Hosea 2:24; 14:9, see also Micah 3:4; Isaiah 41:17; 49:8; Jeremiah 33:3; Job 12:4 +, especially Psalms, e.g. 3:5; 4:2; 20:2 33t., etc. (in all approximately 77 t.).

c. rarely with accusative, or clause, of answer: יַע ׳אלהים מַּרְעֹה אֶתשְֿׁלוֺם‎ Genesis 41:16; Job 15:2; Proverbs 18:23; Nehemiah 8:6 they responded, Amen ! 2 Samuel 19:43 they made reply against Israel (with עַל‎ against, only here), + quoted answer; with accusative of person + answer 1 Samuel 20:28 Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.; with 2. accusative (c. 20 t.) 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 23:5 +; so = grant, vouchsafe to, תַּעֲנֵנוּ נוֺרָאוֺת‎ Psalm 65:6 terrible things dost thou [׳י‎] vouchsafe to us.

d. often + אָמַר‎ Genesis 18:27 Abraham answered and said, Exodus 4:1 (J), 19:8 (E), Job 4:1; 6:1 etc.; + אֶלֿ אָמַר‎ Genesis 27:39 16t.; + ׳א לְ‎ 27:37 8t.; ׳י‎ + accusative of person + אמר‎, 1 Samuel 9:8 he answered Saul and said, + 23t. (in all approximately 130 t.); seldom + לֵאמֹר‎ Numbers 32:31 (P), ׳ע‎ + accusative of person + ׳עא‎ Genesis 23:5, 10, 14 (P), 41:16; 42:22 (E), Joshua 1:16 (D) .

e. seldom + דִּבֶּר‎ Joshua 22:21 (P), 2 Kings 1:10-11, 12; ׳ע‎ + accusative of person + ׳ר‎ Genesis 34:13 (P).

2. a. respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances : 1 Samuel 9:17 (accusative of person + quotation), Judges 18:14 ( + אָמַר‎), Numbers 11:28 (J E; + id.), 2 Kings 1:11 (+ id.), + 19 t.

b figurative אֶתהַֿכֹּל יַעֲנֶה‎ Ecclesiastes 10:19; money meets all demands.

3. a. specifically respond as a witness, testify, so perhaps participleעֹנֶה‎ (absolute) Malachi 2:12 (in good sense); with בְּ‎ person= in the case of = for Genesis 30:33; usually against, 1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Samuel 1:16; Isaiah 3:9; 59:12; Micah 6:3; Jeremiah 14:7; Numbers 35:30 (P), Ruth 1:21 (>Be be occupied with, II.ענה‎; Vrss Luth Kit^Kau עִנָּה‎ humiliate); with בְּפָנָיו‎ Hosea 5:5; 7:10; Job 16:8; with לְפָנָיו‎ Deuteronomy 31:21 (+ לְעֵד‎ as witness); with בְּ‎ person + accusative of charge, סָרָה‎ 19:16, of false witness שֶׁקֶר‎ 19:18, עֵדשֶֿׁקֶר‎ Exodus 20:16 (Ginsb 20:13), "" Deuteronomy 5:17; Proverbs 25:18: absolute (bad implication) Exodus 23:2 (E; עַל‎ concerning).

b. less often make response as one accused (respondent) Job 9:14-15,. Niph`al 1. make answer, subject ׳י‎, with ל‎ person, Perfect1singular נַעֲנֵיתִי‎ Ezekiel 14:4; Participle נַעֲנֶה‎ (Qal not in Ezekiel).

2 be answered: Imperfect3masculine singular יֵעָנֶה‎,

a. Job 11:2 (subject words).

b. of man = receive answer Proverbs 21:3, Songs 1 singular אֵעָנֶה‎ Job 19:7.

Hiph`il Participle לִבּוֺ בְּשִׂמְחַת מַעֲנֶה‎ Ecclesiastes 5:19, wholly dubious; Hi (God) causes (all things) to respond in the joy of his heart; De answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild occupies him (II. עָנָה‎) with the joy, etc.

IV. עָנָה‎ verb sing (Arabic sing, chant, singing, chanting, etc.; Syriac sing responsively, hymn, refrain; possibly Assyrian enû, resound (?); Egyptian anni is loan-word according to Bondi⁸⁰); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular וְעָנוּ‎ consecutive Jeremiah 51:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעַנֶה‎ 25:30; 3feminine singular וַתַּעַן‎ Exodus 15:21; 3feminine plural וַתַּעֲנֶינָה‎ 1 Samuel 18:7, etc.; Imperative עֱנוּ‎ Numbers 21:17; Psalm 147:7; Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת‎ Exodus 32:18 (twice in verse); — sing, utter tunefully, 15:21 (E) and Miriam sang to (ל‎) them; of uttering shout (הֵידָד‎), as in vintage Jeremiah 25:30 (׳י‎ subject; + אֶלֿ‎ person), in attack 51:14 (+ עַלֿ‎ person); (חֲלוּשָׁה‎) גְּבוּרָה עֲנוֺת קוֺל‎ Exodus 32:18 (twice in verse) (E); with ל‎ of thing or person laudation Numbers 21:17 (J E; well); Psalm 147:7 (׳י‎; "" זַמְּרוּ‎), Ezra 3:11; + אָמַר‎ 1 Samuel 18:7 the women sang, and said; לֵאמֹר בַמְּחֹלוֺת יַעֲנוּ‎ 21:12; 29:5; with accusative of thing laudation Psalm 119:172 (compare "" 119:171). — Isaiah 14:22 see עון‎

Pi`el intensive: Imperative עַנּוּלָֿהּ‎ Isaiah 27:2 sing sweetly of it; Infinitive עַנּוֺת קוֺל‎ Exodus 32:18 (E) the sound of distinct singing; compare לְעַנּוֺת‎ Psalm 88:1.

I. [עֲנָה‎] verb answer (see Biblical Hebrew I. עָנָה‎); —

Pe`al Perfect3feminine singular עֲנַת‎ Daniel 5:10; 3masculine plural עֲנוֺ‎ 2:7 +; Participle active (עֲנָה‎ Nö^{GGA, 1884, 1021}) עָנֵה‎ 2:5 +, plural עָנַיִן‎ (K^{§ 47 Beisp. e})) 3:24; — always + אמר‎ Participle, answered and said (ל‎ [or קֳדָם‎] person usually following אדר‎; following ׳ע‎ 2:10, 27, 47): —

1 answer, make reply, to something said: Daniel 2:5, 7, 8, 10, 27; 3:16, 24, 25; 4:16; b 5:17; 6:13; 6:14.

2 respond to occasion, speak in view of a situation: Daniel 2:15, 20, 26; 3:9, 14, 19, 24, 26, 28; 4:16a; 4:27; 5:10.