H3513. kabad

or kabed כָּבֵד‎ verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured (Late Hebrew Pi`el honour, and derivatives, כֹּבֶד‎ weight; Phoenician proper name, feminine כבדת‎ = honoured one, and in compound proper name; Ethiopic be heavy, etc.; Assyrian kabâdu or kabâtu, grow or be heavy, Dl^HWB; compare Arabic difficulty, distress; III. struggle with difficulties, etc.; Zinjirli כבדו‎ honour, DHM^{Sendsch. 58}; Sabean כבודת‎ gifts of honour, = Hebrew נדבה‎ freewill offering DHM^{ZMG 1883, 341 f.} —

Qal Perfect ׳כ‎ Isaiah 24:20; 3feminine singular כָּֽבְדָה‎ Genesis 18:20 4t.; כָּבֵ֑דָה‎ Judges 20:34; 3masculine plural כָּֽבְדוּ‎ Genesis 48:10; Imperfect יִכְבַּד‎ Exodus 9:7; Isaiah 66:5; יִכְבָּ֑ד‎ Job 6:3; 33:7 10t. Imperfect (כָּבֵד‎ Genesis 12:10 + is given as 3 masculine Perfect by some; but it is probably taken better as adjective SS make כָּבֵד‎ Psalm 38:5 infinitive absolute; < Thes adjective ). —

1 be heavy, in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand Job 6:3; of God's hand in punishment 1 Samuel 5:11, with אֶל‎ 5:6; עַל‎ Psalm 32:4; of man's hand in war Judges 1:35; עַלאַֿנְחָתִי כָּֽבְדָה יָדִי‎ my hand is heavy upon my groaning Job 23:2 is explained by ᵑ7‎ Hrz Schlottm as hand smiting me; but read rather with ᵑ6 ᵐ5‎ Ew De Reu Di יָדוֺ‎ of God's hand; of pressure אַכְמִּי‎ 33:7 (כַּמִּי ᵐ5‎); = vehement, sore, of battle Judges 20:34; with אֶל‎ 1 Samuel 31:3 = עַל‎ 1 Chronicles 10:3; burdensome, grievous; עָלֶי֑ךָ נִכְבַּד וְלֹא‎ lest we be burdensome unto thee 2 Samuel 13:23; of work laid upon one, bondage, with עַל‎ Exodus 5:9 (JE) Nehemiah 5:18; of sin conceived as a burden Genesis 18:20 (J), iniquities Psalm 38:5; transgressions, with עַל‎ Isaiah 24:20.

2 heavy, insensible, dull,of the eyes, so as to be unable to see Genesis 48:10 (JE); of the ears Isaiah 59:1; of the לֵב‎, hard, insensible Exodus 9:7 (J; P and E's synonym is חָזַק‎, q. v.)

3 be honoured (compare βαρύς) of a man Job 14:21 (opposed to יצערו‎: compare Hiph`il

3 ), of Tyre Ezekiel 27:25, of Yahweh Isaiah 66:5.

Niph`al Perfect נִכְבַּד‎ 2 Samuel 6:20, נִכְבָּ֔ד‎ 23:19, 23; 1 Chronicles 11:21; נִכְבַּדְתָּ‎ Isaiah 43:4; 2t. Perfect; Imperfect אֶכָּבֵד‎ Leviticus 10:3; Isaiah 49:5; אִכָּֽבְדָה‎ Exodus 14:4, 17; אִכָּבֵ֑דָה‎ 2 Samuel 6:22; אִכָּֽבְדָ֯‎ Haggai 1:8; Imperative הִכָּבֵד‎ 2 Kings 14:10; Infinitive הִכָּֽבְדִי‎ Exodus 14:18; Ezekiel 39:13; Participle נִכְבָּד‎ Genesis 34:19 6t.; plural נִכְבָּדִים‎ Numbers 22:15; construct נִכְבַּדֵּי‎ Isaiah 23:8-9, Proverbs 8:24; נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ‎ Nahum 3:10; נִכְבְּדֵיהֶם‎ Psalm 149:8; Plural feminine נִכְבָּדוֺת‎ 87:3 — 1 passive

a. be made heavy from abundance, מָ֑יִם נִכְבַּדֵּיֿ מַעְיָנוֺת‎ fountains abounding in water Proverbs 8:24.

b. be honoured, enjoy honour, of man 1 Samuel 9:6; 22:14; 2 Samuel 6:20, 22; 23:19 = 1 Chronicles 11:21; 2 Samuel 23:23; 2 Kings 14:10; Isaiah 43:4; 49:5; 1 Chronicles 4:9 נִכְבָּד וַיְהִי‎, 11:25 הוּא נִכְבָּד‎ (altered from 2 Samuel 23:23); but more frequent in participle as substantive honourable, honoured, distinguished man Genesis 34:19; Numbers 22:15 (JE) Isaiah 3:5; 23:8-9, Nahum 3:10; Psalm 149:8; נִכְבָּדוֺת‎ 87:3 glorious things; וְהַנּוֺרָא הַנִּכְבָּד הַשֵּׁם‎ Deuteronomy 28:58 the glorious and awe-inspiring name (of Yahweh).

2 medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God Isaiah 26:15; Ezekiel 28:22; 39:13; Haggai 1:8; with בְּ‎ in or by any one Exodus 14:4, 17, 18 (P); עַלמְּֿנֵי‎ Leviticus 10:3 (P).

Piel Perfect2masculine suffix כִּבַּדְתָּ֫נִי‎ Isaiah 43:23; 3masculine plural כִּבְּדוּ‎ 1 Samuel 6:6; 3t. Perfect; Imperfect יְכַבֵּד‎ Malachi 1:6 3t.; suffix יְכַבְּדָ֑נְנִי‎ Psalm 50:23; 3feminine singular suffix תְּכַבְּדֵנִי‎ Isaiah 43:20; אֲכַבְּדָה‎ Psalm 86:12; 12t. Imperfect; Imperative כַּבֵּד‎ Exodus 20:12 2t.; + 3 t. Imperative; Infinitive absolute כַּבֵּד‎ Numbers 22:17; 2t. Infinitive; Participle מְכַבֵּד‎ 2 Samuel 10:3-4;t. Participle; —

1 make heavy, insensible (compare Qal 2) the לב(בׅ‎ 1 Samuel 6:6 (twice in verse).

2 make honourable, honour, glorify, usually with human subject:

a. human object, parents Exodus 20:12 = Deuteronomy 5:16 Dec.), Malachi 1:6; Balaam Numbers 22:17 (twice in verse); 22:37; 24:11 (twice in verse)(JE); sons of Eli 1 Samuel 2:29; Saul 15:30; Nahash 2 Samuel 10:3 = 1 Chronicles 19:3; Jerusalem Lamentations 1:8; more Generally Psalm 15:4; subject God 1 Samuel 2:30b Psalm 91:15, compare Proverbs 4:8.

b. object things, sacred place Isaiah 60:13 (God subject); the Sabbath 58:13.

c. God object 1 Samuel 2:30 a Isaiah 24:15; 25:3; 43:20; Psalm 22:24; 50:15; 50:23; Proverbs 14:31; + accusative of thing זבחיך‎ Isaiah 43:23; + בְּ‎ instrumental (lips) 29:13; + מִן (מֵהוֺנֶ֑ךָ)‎ Proverbs 3:9; object the name of ׳י‎, with accusative Psalm 86:12; with לְ‎ 86:9; object the י ׳מַלְאַךְ‎ Judges 13:17.

d. subject indefinite (si vera lectio), object God and man Judges 9:9 (of olive; on text, especially בּוֺ‎ for בִּי‎, see GFM).

e. object a heathen god לֶאֱלֹהַּ‎ Daniel 11:38 (twice in verse).

Pu`al be made honourable, honoured. Imperfect יְכֻבָּ֑ד‎ Proverbs 13:18; 27:18; Participle מְכֻבָּד‎ Isaiah 58:13.

Hiph`il Perfect הִכְבִּיד‎ Lamentations 3:7 5t.; 2 feminine הִכְבַּדְתְּ‎ Isaiah 47:6 4t. Perfect; Imperfect וַיַּכְבֵּד‎ Exodus 8:28; 9:34; Imperative הַכְבֵּד‎ Isaiah 6:10; Infin. absolute הַכְבֵּד‎ Exodus 8:11; construct הַכְבִּיד‎2 Chronicles 25:19; Participle מַכְבִּיד‎ Habakkuk 2:6. —

1 make heavy, a yoke 1 Kings 12:10, 14 2 Chronicles 10:10, 14; Isaiah 47:6 elliptical with עַל‎ Nehemiah 5:15; a chain Lamentations 3:7; pledges, with עַל‎ Habakkuk 2:6.

2 make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears Isaiah 6:10; Zechariah 7:11; the לֵב‎ Exodus 8:11; 8:28; 9:34; 10:1(J).

3 cause to be honoured, of depopulated districts of northeast Israel, Isaiah 8:23, of restored nation Jeremiah 30:19 ("" יצערו לא‎); shew or display honour, 2 Chronicles 25:19 לְהַכְבִּיד‎ (in "" 2 Kings 14:10 הִכָּבֵד‎).

Hithpa`el Imperative הִתְכַּבֵּד‎ Nahum 3:15; f. הִתְכַּבְּדִי‎ 3:15; Participle מִתְכַּבֵּד‎ Proverbs 12:9; —

1 make oneself heavy, dense, numerous (compare כָּבֵד‎

1b) as locusts Nahum 3:15 (twice in verse).

2 honour oneself Proverbs 12:9.